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[edit] Events
March 22 - First display of motion pictures by Auguste and Louis Lumière (private screening).
Gaumont Pictures founded by the engineer-turned-inventor, Léon Gaumont.
In France, brothers named Auguste and Louis Lumière, designed and built a lightweight, hand-held motion picture camera called the Cinématographe. The Lumière brothers discovered that their machine could also be used to project images onto a large screen. The Lumière brothers created several short films at this time that are considered to be pivotal in the history of motion pictures.
Late September - C. Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat demonstrate their Phantoscope, a motion picture projector, in Atlanta, Georgia at the Cotton States and International Exposition.
November - In Germany, Emil and Max Skladanowsky develop their own film projector.
December 28 - The Lumière brothers have their first paying audience at the Grand Café Boulevard des Capucines — this date is sometimes considered the debut of the motion picture as an entertainment medium.
December 30 - The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company motion pictures was founded in New Jersey by the KMCD Syndicate of William Kennedy Dickson, Henry Marvin, Herman Casler and Elias Koopman.
Woodville Latham and his sons develop the Latham Loop - the concept of loose loops of film on either side of the intermittent movement to prevent stress from the jerky movement. This is debuted in the Eidoloscope, which is also the first widescreen format (1.85:1).
Herman Casler of American Mutoscope Company, aka American Mutoscope and Biograph Company manufactures the Biograph 68 mm camera, which will become the first successful large format 68mm (70mm) film.
Henri Joly debuts his Joly-Normandin 60 mm format.
[edit] Films released in 1895
Akrobatisches Potpourri
L'Arroseur Arrosé
Autour d'une cabine
Barque sortant du port
Bauerntanz zweier Kinder
The Clown Barber
Das Boxende Känguruh
The Derby
Dickson Experimental Sound Film
The Execution of Mary Stuart
Les Forgerons
Griffo-Barnett Prize Fight
Der Jongleur
La Mer
Opening of the Kiel Canal
The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race
Partie de cartes
La Pêche aux poissons rouges
Place des Cordeliers à Lyon
The Photographical Congress Arrives in Lyon
Repas de bébé
Rough Sea at Dover
Le Saut à la couverture
Serpentinen Tanz
Sparring Contest at Canastota
La Voltige
Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory
[edit] Births
February 7 - Anita Stewart
February 8 - King Vidor
March 17 - Shemp Howard
May 6 - Rudolph Valentino
July 26 - Gracie Allen
October 2 - Bud Abbott
October 4 - Buster Keaton
October 21 - Edna Purviance
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 11 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2550
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